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intermediate Phase · Backend Performance

CDN

Use Content Delivery Networks to reduce latency globally.

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CDN Performance

CDN Performance Benefits

Without CDN: User → Origin (200ms)
With CDN:    User → Edge (20ms)

What to Cache on CDN

Content TTL
Static assets (CSS/JS) 1 year
Images 1 week
API responses Minutes

Key Points

  • Understanding CDN Performance is essential for production systems
  • Always consider scalability and maintainability
  • Test thoroughly before deploying to production
  • Monitor performance and set up alerting

Common Patterns

  1. Validation: Always validate input at the boundary
  2. Error Handling: Use structured error responses
  3. Logging: Log key events for debugging
  4. Testing: Unit, integration, and load tests
  5. Documentation: Keep docs updated with code changes

Performance Optimization

Areas

  • Database: Indexes, queries, connection pooling
  • Caching: Multi-level, appropriate TTL
  • Network: Compression, CDN, HTTP/2
  • Code: Profiling, async, batch

Measurement

  • Load testing
  • Profiling
  • APM tools
  • Real user monitoring

Best Practices

  • Set performance budgets
  • Monitor in production
  • Optimize hot paths
  • Use appropriate data structures

Key Points

  • Understanding CDN Performance is essential for production systems
  • Always consider scalability and maintainability
  • Test thoroughly before deploying to production
  • Monitor performance and set up alerting

Common Patterns

  1. Validation: Always validate input at the boundary
  2. Error Handling: Use structured error responses
  3. Logging: Log key events for debugging
  4. Testing: Unit, integration, and load tests
  5. Documentation: Keep docs updated with code changes

Practice Problems

0 / 2 solved
CDN Performance Edge Cases

Identify and handle edge cases for CDN Performance. What happens under high load, with invalid input, or during failures?

Solution
// Edge case handling:
// 1. Null/empty input -> validation
// 2. High load -> rate limiting, queuing
// 3. Failures -> retries, circuit breaker
// 4. Concurrent access -> locks, idempotency
CDN Performance Testing Strategy

Write a testing strategy for CDN Performance. Include unit tests, integration tests, and performance tests.

Solution
// Test plan:
// - Unit: 80% coverage target
// - Integration: API contracts
// - Performance: latency, throughput
// - Chaos: failure injection

Quiz

1. CDN reduces?

Question 1 options

2. CDN cache TTL for static assets?

Question 2 options

3. What is a common mistake when implementing CDN Performance?

Question 3 options

Flashcards

Question

CDN reduces?

Answer

Latency, server load, DB queries

Question

Static asset TTL?

Answer

1 year (with versioned filenames)

Question

CDN Performance best practices

Answer

Follow SOLID principles, write clean code, test thoroughly, document decisions, and monitor in production.

Revision Notes

Key Takeaways

  • 1. CDN reduces latency by serving from edge
  • 2. Static assets: cache for 1 year
  • 3. API responses: short TTL
  • 4. Measure: latency reduction, bandwidth savings

Interview Tips

  • Configure CDN caching
  • Measure CDN impact

Cheat Sheet

CDN Performance

  • Edge serving: 200ms → 20ms
  • Static assets: 1 year TTL
  • API responses: minutes TTL
  • Benefits: latency, load, bandwidth